possible long-term or permanent effects of treatment

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Sex life
Radiotherapy can make the vagina shorter and narrower. This may make sex uncomfortable or difficult. Your clinical nurse specialist will talk with you about how this problem may be prevented or treated.

Swollen legs
In a few women, one or both legs may become swollen. This problem is caused by a condition called lymphoedema. You are more likely to get it if you have also had surgery for your cancer. Your consultant and nurse can give you more information.

Bladder changes
After radiotherapy some women will not be able to hold as much urine in their bladder as before. This means they need to go to the toilet more often. Some women leak a small amount of urine when they cough or sneeze. In a small number of cases the problem is severe, and surgery may be needed.

Bowel changes
Some patients will have bowel movements more often. This is not usually severe. A change in diet may well help. In a small number of cases the problem is severe, and surgery or a special diet may be needed.



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