glossary

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T
TBI
TBI stands for total body irradiation. Radiation is sometimes used to kill bone marrow cells, before a bone marrow transplant. This type of radiotherapy procedure is called TBI. See TBI section.
TCC
TCC stands for transitional cell carcinoma. It cancer of the bladder, ureters and urethra.
Terminal illness
An illness that cannot be cured, and is at an advanced stage.
Tertiary health care
A dedicated medical centre providing specialist care, services and facilities (usually on request from primary or secondary care).
Testicular cancer
A cancer of the sperm-producing cells of the testicle. There are two main types - seminomas and non-seminomas. See testicular cancer section.
Third degree relatives
see relatives
Thyroidectomy
An operation to remove the thyroid gland.
Total body irradiation (TBI)
Radiation is sometimes used to kill bone marrow cells, before a bone marrow transplant. This type of radiotherapy procedure is called TBI. See TBI section.
Trachea
The tube that leads from the larynx (voice box) to the lungs. Another name for it is the windpipe.
Tracheostomy
A surgical operation in which a hole (stoma) is made into the windpipe at the front of the neck. It may be temporary or permanent. It is done to aid breathing when there is a blockage.
Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)
A cancer of the bladder, ureters and urethra.
Tumour
An abnormal swelling or growth. A tumour may be malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous).

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